Major characters, involvement of gods and goddesses, defending an argument, causeeffect, and visual analysis of the major theme are all included. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 1 summary. In book 5, diomedes kills many trojans in a stretch of fighting prowess. It was hollow and several greeks hide inside of it. View homework help iliad worksheetstudent answers from eng 201 at harding university. While many vocabulary lists tend to provide vague definitions for words, this vocabulary is meticulously detailed to provide linebyline definitions with citations from the lsj that includes the broad range of meani. The reader is then carried to the point where the trouble originally arose, which is where the story of the iliad actually begins. The iliad begins with the trojan war already in progress. The story opens in the ninth year of war between troy and the achaeans, when a plague has swept over the achaean army. The son of the immortal seanymph thetis and the phthian king peleus, achilles is read full character analysis. Greeks agamemnon, king of kings, son of atreus atrides menelaus, brother of agamemnon, husband of helen, son of atreus achilles, king of the myrmidons, son of peleus and thetis. Read book 1 quarrel of achilles of the iliad by homer. The outcome of achilles anger is the will of zeus, but it also killed a huge number of achaean soldiers. To introduce students to the story of the trojan war.
The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. War is fought for the men at the head of the armies, meaning the kings and heroes in order to uphold their honour and. Support your response with several specific examples. Apollo has sent a plague to the greeks because agamemnon, king and leader of the greeks, dishonored a daughter of apollos priest. The scene opens on the last year of the trojan war. Paris kidnapped helen, and menelaus gathers the greeks and attacks the trojans. The iliad by homerworksheet packet by adam kershaw tpt. The iliad yalenew haven teachers institute yale university. He correctly diagnoses the cause of the plague in book 1. He is willing to subvert the good of the whole army and to endanger the lives of those who are closest to him to achieve emotional blackmail. Homer begins by asking the muse to help him sing the story of the rage of achilles. Book 1 is about the quarrel between agamemnon and achilles that sets off the rage and deaths in the story. The iliad book 1 quarrel of achilles american literature.
Who set achilleus and agamemnon into bitter collision. In this unit, i did not cover all of the books of the iliad. The creators of sparknotes the iliad characters from litcharts. Though we are in the tenth year of the trojan war, these encounters are the most violent that have taken place since the greeks arrived. Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. The iliad, book 3 paris challenges menelaus war ancient society vs. Book 6 intro lesson agenda lets read, the heroic code objectives reading questions 1. Assess your knowledge of homers epic poem the iliad using this interactive quiz. Use the glossary at the back of your book to help keep track of who is who. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 1 questions flashcards on quizlet. The caesars claimed aeneas as the founder of their royal line, and their connection to divinity as aeneas was a son of venus.
Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. He fights in the trojan war against the greeks in homers iliad. The epic opens at the greek encampment on that shore the. This assessment checks students understanding of key concepts in book 1 of the iliad. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books. Some characters you will be assessed on include chryses and homer. The packet contains a worksheet that examines homers use of stock epithets, several individual book study guides, and a final study guide for the unit test. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 how the plot develops. What kind of authority or power does achilleus have. The iliad characters from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. To give students the opportunity to perform like an ancient bard.
Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. A reading of homers iliad, book 1, in ancient greek. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. It is very evident that both achilles and agamemnon are in competition for more power and dominance. Structurally, book iii follows a pattern that homer uses many times in the iliad one scene is followed by a second that reflects the first and reinforces ideas within it. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. His prayers to apollo caused the plague on the greek troops in book 1. The iliad characters from litcharts the creators of. The iliad is also called an epic, which is really a subset of the classic. What is the tone and the character of the setting in book 1 of. In the first section of the book, youll find a set of activities to build students background knowledge and extend their learning about the classics.
Achilles scowled at him and answered, you are steeped in insolence and lust of gain. The gods treat the war as their playground, and are more than willing to trade barbsand mortals liveswith one another. To some extent, the fact that men are mortal is what makes men appealing to the gods of homer. Use the worksheet to identify study points to watch for. Achilles, raging at the requests and demands of agamemnon, withdraws from the war until the death of patroclus. Address what human emotion or aspect of human culture you believe the god embodies and what you believe homer is trying to say about that emotion or aspect through the characterization. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating. Diomedes is one of the main characters in the iliad. Materials needed copy of the iliad or the odyssey either in greek or in english map of the mediterranean region story of the trojan war trojan war characters. In book iii the war between the greeks and the trojans is personified in the handtohand duel between menelaos and paris the two men whose dispute over helen is the. He anger achilles when he takes back a prize girls, briseis. Homers iliad has captivated readers and influenced writers and artists for over twoandahalf millennia. Sep 12, 2011 the iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.
Explore the links on the homer and the troy cycle page. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. In order to see what you know about book 1 from the iliad, use this quizworksheet combo. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. He asks her to begin with the fight between achilleus and agamemnon. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today. Conceptual and thematic overview rather than simply recall. This is a packet of worksheets for a unit study of the iliad. Achilles hosts the contests and there are many examples of anger averted, wise judgments. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences.
English spelling of classical greek names varies, since english has sometimes used the latin version and has sometimes followed the greek not always represented the same way in latin letters. In order to see what you know about book 1 from the iliad, use this quiz worksheet combo. During one of the achaian greek armys many raids on the cities located near troy, the achaians captured two beautiful enemy maidens, chryseis and briseis. This is the complete vocabulary list of homers iliad book one by michael ritter. Greek audiences would have been familiar with the background of the story, and here a brief summary of events is necessary to help the reader to put these events in context. Learn iliad book 1 with free interactive flashcards. In book 1 of the iliad, who do you think is most to blame for the rage of. Iliad worksheetstudent answers the iliad worksheet 1 the. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. Consult the cast of characters and the outline of the plot.
To introduce students to homer, epics, and epithets. The war had raged for ten years, with the invading greeks fighting against troy. Choose from 500 different sets of iliad book 1 flashcards on quizlet. Book 23 is about the funeral games for patroclus, achilles dearest friend. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. Achilles is the protagonist of the iliad, and the story centers on his rage and anger against agamemnon. Names and places keeping straight the name of places and people. The iliad worksheets and activities this is absolutely the best teacher resource i have ever purchased.
Homers tale begins nine years after the greek arrival at troy. Here is a userfriendly students edition of book 1, providing greek text, extensive notes, a complete glossary, and an extensive introduction to homer and his epic work. In book five of the lliad pylaimenes, king of the paphlagonians, is slain. Modern society war is depicted as a noble cause where one can gain prestige and repute. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. When agamemnons refuses to give up chryses daughter, apollo provides an early example of divine intervention, setting an example of how the gods. While many vocabulary lists tend to provide vague definitions for words, this vocabulary is meticulously detailed to provide linebyline definitions with citations from the lsj that includes the broad range of meanings as well as the specific definition for a words context.
Recurring characters and objects are often referred to with epithets characterizing words or phrases. An epic is narrowly defined as a poem set in a fardistant time and place and peopled by characters who are almost superhuman in their strengths and weaknesses. In this section, however, it is the rage of chryses at his daughters abduction that moves along the plot. The most common such difference is final greek os as against latinenglish us. Read through all the activity questions on this page before selecting activities to work with. The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. In the tenth year of the trojan war, achilles, the greatest fighter for the achaeans the greeks and their allies, is enraged. With what heart can any of the achaeans do your bidding, either on foray or. Paris was given the love of helen by aphrodite in return for presenting her with the golden apple. The iliad book 1 summary the poet prays to the muse, the goddess of poetic inspiration. Homers iliad book one greek vocabulary list by michael. In homers, the iliad, book 1, the rage of achilles, one of the main concepts presented is the idea that the gods desire honor and glory.
The poem begins with an introduction to the theme of rage. Characters character list the achaeans also called the argives or danaans achilles the son of the military man peleus and the seanymph thetis. Homers iliad takes as its setting the shore near the highwalled city of troy also known as ilion. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete. In book ix, agamemnon proposes going back to hellas because zeus has turned against them.
Iliad worksheetstudent answers the iliad worksheet 1. Agamemnon really wanted briseis because he believed he deserved her for being the chief of the achaean forces, but by claiming chrysies, agamemnon was. After the fall of troy, he leads the surviving trojans to italy as the hero of virgils aeneid. Agamemnon roughly rejects the ransom and dismisses the priest. Learn the iliad book 1 questions with free interactive flashcards.
It might be helpful to maintain your own list of names that repeat themselves and seem important. Homers address to the muse begins the idea that the iliad is a poem inspired by the gods, an epic undertaking that will retrace a myth already well known to homers ancient greek audience. After a trojan named paris took his wife, helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, the greeks declared war on troy. He wants her to tell him about the rage of achilleus, and how it hurt the achaians. Achilles the central character of the iliad and the greatest warrior in the achaian army. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Nine years previous, the greek fleet had gathered at aulis from the areas various city states to depart together in order to reclaim helen from paris for her husband menelaus.
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